See Du on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Du-en-name-j8uMPsK5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From du (“black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "br:Months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"November"
],
"id": "en-Du-br-name-neb-HXJl",
"links": [
[
"November",
"November"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: Here. Next: Kerzu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From du (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "Dhu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "Tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Months",
"orig": "kw:Months",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"November"
],
"id": "en-Du-kw-name-neb-HXJl",
"links": [
[
"November",
"November"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dyː]"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From du (“town, settlement”). In naming, it conveys a sense of community or locality.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ewe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"element in some personal names"
],
"id": "en-Du-ee-noun-pDhvO4ej"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dù/"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“you (singular)”) (especially when used as a direct address in letters)",
"word": "du"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Sei Du, o Herr, König nicht nur der Gläubigen, die nie von Dir gewichen sind, sondern auch der verlorenen Söhne, die Dich verlassen haben.",
"text": "Weihegebet an das heiligſte Herz Jeſu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of du (“you (singular)”) (especially when used as a direct address in letters)"
],
"id": "en-Du-de-pron-mT2IRRCb",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Du.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Du.ogg/De-Du.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Du.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"expansion": "Du n (strong, genitive Dus, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "to offer someone to address each other with the pronoun du/Du",
"literal_meaning": "to offer someone the thou",
"text": "jemandem das Du anbieten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the thou, the you (singular)"
],
"id": "en-Du-de-noun-figQTvAs",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) the thou, the you (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Du.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Du.ogg/De-Du.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Du.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Edu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Dudu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Eduardo"
],
"id": "en-Du-pt-name-0BxJk7ex",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Eduardo",
"Eduardo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "俞",
"tr": "Lû"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 俞 (Lû)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lu",
"3": "Lou",
"4": "Loo",
"5": "Luy",
"6": "Lew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lu, Lou, Loo, Luy, and Lew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 俞 (Lû) or 呂 /吕 (Lū), pronounced with [l̪] initial. Doublet of Lu, Lou, Loo, Luy, and Lew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Loo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Du (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Du"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, mostly around Cebu"
],
"id": "en-Du-tl-name-gsSY5VuR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cebu",
"Cebu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "攸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攸"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 攸",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 攸.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Du",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese unisex given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese unisex given names from Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-Du-vi-name-ID6wwc~r",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "du"
},
{
"homophone": "(North Vietnam) ru"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From du (“black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: Here. Next: Kerzu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton proper nouns",
"Breton terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"November"
],
"links": [
[
"November",
"November"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdyː/"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From du (“black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "Dhu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "Tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "Tu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish proper nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Months"
],
"glosses": [
"November"
],
"links": [
[
"November",
"November"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dyː]"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From du (“town, settlement”). In naming, it conveys a sense of community or locality.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ee",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ewe",
"lang_code": "ee",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ewe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ewe lemmas",
"Ewe nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"element in some personal names"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dù/"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronouns",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“you (singular)”) (especially when used as a direct address in letters)",
"word": "du"
}
],
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"roman": "Sei Du, o Herr, König nicht nur der Gläubigen, die nie von Dir gewichen sind, sondern auch der verlorenen Söhne, die Dich verlassen haben.",
"text": "Weihegebet an das heiligſte Herz Jeſu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of du (“you (singular)”) (especially when used as a direct address in letters)"
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Du.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Du.ogg/De-Du.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Du.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronouns",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dus",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"expansion": "Du n (strong, genitive Dus, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "to offer someone to address each other with the pronoun du/Du",
"literal_meaning": "to offer someone the thou",
"text": "jemandem das Du anbieten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the thou, the you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) the thou, the you (singular)"
],
"tags": [
"literally",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Du.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-Du.ogg/De-Du.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-Du.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Edu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Dudu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Du m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese diminutives of male given names",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese given names",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese male given names",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/u/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Eduardo"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Eduardo",
"Eduardo#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "俞",
"tr": "Lû"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 俞 (Lû)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lu",
"3": "Lou",
"4": "Loo",
"5": "Luy",
"6": "Lew"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Lu, Lou, Loo, Luy, and Lew",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 俞 (Lû) or 呂 /吕 (Lū), pronounced with [l̪] initial. Doublet of Lu, Lou, Loo, Luy, and Lew.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜓ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "Lu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Loo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Lew",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Du (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Du"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/u",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/u/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien, mostly around Cebu"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Cebu",
"Cebu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪u]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "攸"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "攸"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 攸",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 攸.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "Du",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Du",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese female given names",
"Vietnamese female given names from Chinese",
"Vietnamese given names",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese male given names",
"Vietnamese male given names from Chinese",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese unisex given names",
"Vietnamese unisex given names from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zu˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jʊw˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "du"
},
{
"homophone": "(North Vietnam) ru"
}
],
"word": "Du"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Du meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Du/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'unmutated', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Du/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'unmutated', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sing. and pl.'",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"Du"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Du",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.